--感谢华东师大艺术系硕士研究生徐进提供并整理该文资料－洪啸音乐教育工作站--

延边大学 硕士论文 导师：南熙哲

中文摘要 多年来,延边地区朝鲜族音乐对汉族歌曲创作的影响是巨大的,大量由汉族创作的带有朝鲜族音乐风格的歌曲在群众中广为传唱,对这一音乐现象的研究,对于传承、发展朝鲜族音乐文化,促进各民族音乐文化的交流,都有着深远而重大的意义。本文的研究目的就在于阐明延边地区朝鲜族音乐对汉族音乐创作的影响及其原因、深度和广度,得出朝鲜族音乐给汉族音乐发展带来的推动力和积极因素,为总结历史经验,推动延边地区的音乐文化发展提供理论依据。由于延边地区朝鲜族与汉族长期的共同生活,使朝、汉音乐家之间,朝、汉音乐团体之间都有着密切的联系,加上同样的传播媒介和相互影响的教育体系,延边地区汉族的歌曲创作必然受到朝鲜族音乐风格的影响。另一方面,在共同建设延边地区音乐文化的过程中,为突出地方特色而加强了朝鲜族音乐风格的运用,主要体现在汉族歌曲创作中,在音调、节奏中引入朝鲜族音乐元素,在唱法和歌曲伴奏中使用朝鲜族特有的演唱法和伴奏乐器,从而增强了作品的朝鲜族色彩。此外,论文还对延边地区的音乐建设提出了几点建议。首先,汉族音乐工作者应加强对朝鲜族音乐的深入研究,知其然,知其所以然,以更好的运用朝鲜族音乐资源,建设有延边特色的音乐;其次,政府应加大对音乐建设的投入,从战略性的高度规划音乐建设,理论与实践并重,打造独特的延边音乐文化;再次,要有组织、多侧面的在汉族音乐工作者中开展朝鲜族音乐理论方面的学习活动,组织汉族音乐家创作带有朝鲜族音乐风格的作品;最后,加大汉文的关于朝鲜族音乐理论研究论文及著作的翻译和出版,为汉族音乐工作者学习研究创造条件。  

英文摘要 For many years the affection of Korean nationality music to Han nationality music of Yanbian area is great and many songs with Korean nationality style, which were written by Han nationality are popular, and the research for this phenomenon of music has deep and important meaning for inheriting and developing the musical culture of Korean nationality and promoting the communication of musical culture of every nationality. The research purpose of this thesis is to clarify the affection of Korean nationality music to Han nationality music of Yanbian area and its reason, depth and extent, which concludes the promotion and positivity for the development of Han nationality music by Korean nationality music and to provide academic basis for summarizing historical experience and promoting the development of musical culture of Yanbian area. Because the long-term living-together of Korean and Han nationalities, and the musicians and the philharmonic societies of the two nationalities connect closely and the same spreading medium and mutually affected education system the writing of songs of Han nationality must be affected by Korean nationality musical style of Yanbian area. On the other hand, in the course of joint establishment of musical culture of Yanbian area the application of Korean nationality musical style was strengthened for showing local characteristics, which is mainly expressed in the introduction of Korean nationality musical style to tone and rhythm and the using of singing method and accompanying musical instruments with Korean nationality style in the creation of Han nationality songs to strengthen the characteristics of Korean nationality of the creations. Furthermore, the thesis gives several suggestions for the construction of music of Yanbian area. Firstly, the musical staff members of Han nationality should strengthen the research of Korean nationality music and know something and why is so to better utilize Korean nationality musical resource and construct music with Yanbian characteristics; secondly, the government should enhance the income for musical construction and plan musical construction from the angle of strategy and the theory and practice are both important and to create special Yanbian musical culture; thirdly, organizing musical staff members of Han nationality to study musical theory of Korean nationality and organizing the musicians of Han nationality to create the productions with Korean nationality musical style; finally, enhancing Chinese thesis about Korean nationality musical theory research and the translation and publishment of the compositions to create condition of study and research for the musical staff members of Han nationality.