福建师范大学 博士论文 指导教师：王耀华

中文摘要 中国传统音乐在马来西亚的传播有着悠久的历史，形成了独具特色的马来西亚华人传统音乐文化，成为马来西亚多元文化的重要组成部分。华人移民、中国的音乐变革和马来西亚本国的文化、政策对马来西亚华人传统音乐文化的传承和变迁有着很大影响。经过长期的积累和发展，其形成了以中国东南沿海的戏曲音乐(粤剧、福建戏等)、南音、广东音乐、潮州音乐等内容为主的华人音乐主体，并具有了较为完善的传承体系，拥有众多的社团组织、演出场所和艺人。同时，随着时代的推移、民族的融合、移民认同心理的变化，在传承内容、途径、目的等方面也有了很多变迁，从剧本、曲谱到乐器配置、演出制度都发生了变化。本文就马来西亚的实地个案和历史资料，对这一音乐文化的传承和变迁进行了分析，呈现其传承的真实面貌，挖掘其变迁的文化、社会、政治等全方面的根源。  

英文摘要 It has been a long history since the dissemination of the Chinese traditional music into Malaysia. Such an dissemination has accelerated the shaping up of characteristic Malaysian's Chinese native traditional music culture, which is an important part of Malaysia's multi-culture. The Chinese immigration, transformation of Chinese music as well as native Malaysian culture and policy has enforced immense effect on the change of Malaysian's Chinese native traditional music culture. Over passing a long-standing accumulation and development, it has shaped up an intact heritage system, which is mainly composed of Chinese music such as, local opera music from Chinese southeast seaboard (yue opera, Fujian opera), southern music, Guangdong music, Chaozhou music, and also possesses numerous cultural groups, performing grounds as well as performers. Meanwhile, with the lapse of time, synchronization of different nations, the changes of immigration's identity, such a cultural system also undergoes lots of changes in both its heritage contents, channels and purposes, all of which resulted in changes of playwriting, composing, orchestration and performing rules. This paper makes an intensive analysis of such a changes subjected to some representative Malaysia local cases and materials. Paper tries to present a panorama of such a change truth and rooting out its cultural, social as well as political reasons.