感谢华东师大艺术系硕士研究生徐进提供并整理该文资料---洪啸音乐教育工作站
学位授予单位 福建师范大学 中文关键词 教育技术,教学系统设计,基础音乐教育,音乐审美态度,音乐音响的审美感知力,音乐教学系统设计理论 导师 王耀华乔建中 论文级别 博士 学科专业名称 音乐学
中文摘要本论文是以教育技术领域的教学系统设计理论研究为基础,根据音乐的学科性质和学习、教学特点进行的音乐教学系统设计理论方面的研究。在提出并分析了进行音乐教学系统设计理论研究的必要性和重要性基础上,初步构建一个音乐教学系统设计理论的研究框架。 本论文首先对教学系统设计理论,进行了细致和系统的文献研究,总结出目前的教学系统设计理论研究成果基本上都是针对以认知和理性思维模式培养为主要目的的学科设计研究,对以情感态度和感性思维模式培养为主要目的的艺术学科,特别是专门针对音乐学科教学设计的研究成果很少。为了解决目前音乐教学面临的以下问题:1、教育目标与教学目标的衔接。2、认知与情感培养的关系。3、对人类认知行为的研究成果如何在音乐教学中运用。4、由音乐信息的特殊性导致的音乐信息在人脑中的加工过程问题。5、如何结合理论研究对以往大量的经验性音乐教学模式进行整理和总结,使教学模式的研究和开发走上科学性的研究轨道。6、如何建立科学、合理、完善的音乐教学评价体系,切实保证音乐教学的有效性。本文在教学系统设计理论研究的基础上,提出并构建了专门针对普通音乐教育的音乐教学系统设计理论的研究框架。 本论文进行了以下几个方面的创造性研究: 1、在对国内外教学系统设计理论文献进行较为详细的综 述之后,通过与认知学科在学科特征、认知方式、学习心理、教学方式和教学结果等方面进行比较分析,提出了音乐教育必须以独立的学科地位进行音乐教学系统设计理论研究的结论。 2、首次将教育技术领域对学习结果的研究成果运用到音乐教学中,提出认知在音乐教学当中是途径、手段,不是目的。音乐教育中的认知目标是更高级的模式认知,也就是我们所说的音乐能力。从而明确了音乐学习中认知与能力形成的关系。有效地解决了目前困扰音乐教学的认知在音乐教学中的地位问题。 3、提出适用于我国基础音乐教育的音乐教学系统设计的理论框架,对在我国基础教育教学条件下,为了达到感受一一体验一一鉴别一一评价音乐的目的,通过对音乐欣赏、音乐技能技巧、音乐知识和音乐创作等各种教学活动和教学行为进行研究和整和,总结和归纳出一些相应的教学方法理论,一定程度上弥补了以往教育技术对音乐教学研究的不足。 4、分析了信息技术对教育的影响,提出在信息技术条件下进行音乐教学系统设计理论研究的必要性。
英文摘要 This thesis studied the theory of musical instruction system design on the foundation of instructional system design in the area of Educational technology, according to the subject property and instructing characteristic of music. The theoretical researching framework of musical instruction system design has been constructed. This thesis opines that there is few research on emotion, attitude and geistal ideation fostering especially on musical instruction design because the most of current researching on instructing system design is focuses on cognitive and rational ideation fostering by literature searching. Considering the problems in musical education, this thesis constructed theoretical framework of musical instruction system design. These problems are: 1. The educational object does not link up with instructional object. 2. The relation between cognition and geistal fostering is not clear. 3. We do not know how to use research results of cognitive behavior in musical instruction. 4. We do not fully understand processing mode of musical information in human brain. 5. We do not know how to summarize experience of musical instruction with educational theory. 6. There is not an effective musical instruction evaluating system. The following creative researches have been made in this thesis: 1. Through comparing the differences between cognitive instruction and musical instruction on subject character, cognitive mode, learning mentality, instructional method and instructional result, the necessary of musical instruction system design have been proposed after surveying researches on instructional system design. 2. The results of educational technology research have been applied in musical instruction for the first time. This thesis proposed that cognition is not purpose but means in musical instruction, and the musical capability is higher cognitive pattern. Therefore the relation between cognition and capability forming is cleared. It solved the problem of the function of cognitive in musical instruction. 3. The theoretical researching framework of musical instructing system design has been constructed. Some instruction methods for achieving the object from receipting to tasting have been concluded. 4. The necessary of musical instruction system design under information technology condition was proposed considering influence of information technology on education. DOI CNKI::CDMD:10394.2.200
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