学位授予单位 河南大学  

中文关键词 马丁·路德,音乐价值观,众赞歌  

导师 朱敬修  

论文级别 硕士  

学科专业名称 音乐学  

中文摘要 本文以16世纪德国宗教改革家马丁·路德(Manin Luther)的音乐价值观为研究对象。通过对现有资料的梳理和分析，在前人研究的基础上，运用音乐史学、音乐社会学以及宗教文化学的研究方法对其进行系统研究。笔者认为，路德音乐价值观的形成与他早年的生活和受教育状况密切相关。路德的个人爱好和信仰及其所处社会文化思潮的交汇影响，使他的音乐价值观既具有非理性和神秘主义的色彩，又具有人文主义色彩。路德的音乐价值观对路德教派以及德国新教音乐文化发展产生深远影响。笔者期望通过对路德音乐价值观内涵、思想特征及其历史意义的分析和研究，加深人们对宗教改革时期以及路德教派建立以来德国新教音乐文化发展的认识和理解，为日后学术界对新教作曲家及作品的个案研究提供帮助。笔者首先对路德早年的生活和受教育状况进行考察，试图探究其音乐价值观形成的背景及原因。继而从史料中总结归纳出路德音乐价值观的主体内容，并以此为线索审视路德教会改革中的音乐行为。然后，通过对相关音乐文化现象历时性和共时性的考察与比较，辨析出路德音乐价值观的思想特征及其历史意义。正文由四个部分组成： 第一部分：路德音乐价值观形成的文化背景 主要论述路德早年的求学经历及其修道士生活与其音乐价值观之间的关系。 第二部分：路德音乐价值观的神学阐释总结归纳路德音乐价值观的主体内容，并参照其神学思想对其进行初步解读。 第三部分：路德教会改革中的音乐成就 主要论述路德的音乐价值观及其神学思想对其教会改革的影响。第四部分：路德音乐价值观的思想特征及其历史意义 结合前三部分的论述，在西方音乐文化发展的宏观背景中，对路德音乐价值观的思想特征及其历史意义予以总结和评价。  

英文摘要 This thesis takes as study object Martin Luther's outlook on music value, who is the reformist of the Reformation in Germany in the 16th century. Through the survey and analysis of current materials, on the basis of others' researches, to study it systematically by way of music historicology, music sociology and religious culturology. This thesis holds, the formation of Martin Luther's outlook on music value is closely relevant to his early life and education. The interaction of Luther's personal habit, belief and the social and cultural thought of trend at that time makes his outlook on music value take more irrational and mystical colors, as well as humanistic color. Luther's outlook on music value leaves much impression on Lutheran and musical culture of Protestant in Germany. This thesis expects to strengthen people's perceiving and understanding of the development of musical culture of Protestant in Germany since the period of the Reformation and the foundation of Lutheran through the analysis and research of the implications of Luther's outlook of music value, the features of thought and its historical significance, so as to offer some help to the case study of the Protestant musician and his pieces in the academic field in the future. This thesis firstly investigates Luther's early life and education tending to explore the background and reason of the formation of his outlook on music value, and then from historic materials summarizes the main content of Luther's outlook on music value, and taking which as the guiding line to check his musical behaviors during the Reformation. Continually by synchronic and diachronic investigation and comparison of relevant musical and cultural phenomena makes clear the features of Luther's outlook on music value and its historical significance. Thesis consists of four parts: The first part is the cultural background of the formation of Luther's music value, which part mainly illuminates the relationships between Luther's early school experiences and his hermit life and the outlook on music value. The second part is the theological interpretation summarizing the main content of Luther's outlook on music value, and having an initial interpretation of it according to the theological thought. The third part is the music achievement during the Reformation, which part illustrates Luther's outlook on music value and the influence of his theological thought to the Reformation. The forth part is the features of thought and the historical significance of Luther's outlook on music value, which part on the basis of the first three parts, in the grand background of the development of western musical culture, summarizes and evaluates the features of thought and the historical significance of Luther's outlook of music value.